![]() ![]() ![]() The Constitution of the Republic of Texas, signed March 17, 1836, established that a "sufficient number of constables" be elected, and the office of constable was included in the Texas Constitution of 1845, 18. The first two constables were appointed in Austin's Colony that same year. Austin included constables in the 1823 proposed Codes of Civil and Criminal Regulations, later approved by the Mexican government for the administration of justice within Austin's colonies. The office of Constable is the oldest law enforcement position in county government. It's primary purpose was to outline the duties of the Constable. In 1583 William Lambard published the first Policy & Procedure manual for Law Enforcement. ![]() Constables have served the Justice Court system since 1362. Becoming noted peacekeepers under King William 'The Conqueror' in 1066 Constables responsibilities were expanded with the adoption of the Magna Carta, which not only became the pattern for most of the worlds Constitutions, but also mentioned Constables in written law. In France, Constables commanded the armies in the Kings absence. From a very humble beginning in the 5th century, by the turn of the 6th century they were chief household officers. Constables are among the earliest recorded police officers in world history. ![]()
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